The historical present
In linguistics and rhetoric, the historical present or historic present, is the employment of the present tense when narrating past events to make them sound as if they are happening now. "It is a bright summer day in 1947. My father is trying to decide which of his eight children he will take with him to the county fair." It is often used when a speaker or writer tries to parachute you into the midst of an unfolding story. "I’m nine years old, in bed, in the dark. The detail in the room is perfectly clear. I am lying on my back. I have a greeny-gold quilted eiderdown covering me." It is commonly used for historical events as facts are listed as a summary and the present tense provides a sense of urgency. "1945: the war in Europe comes to an end." University professors or a TV show panelists might find themselves using the HP to keep listeners from peeling off. "What Socrates is trying to do here is …" or "Montezuma uses human sacrifice ...